A critical analysis on 50diferent, news, research, and intelligence reports about the illegal group, strategic intelligence sheds light on the very dangerous intentions of the secessionist outfit mrc. A critical analysis on 50diferent, news, research, and intelligence reports about the illegal group, strategic intelligence sheds light on the. On the night of june 15, 2014 less than two weeks ago, witnesses observed several vans filled with men enter the town of mpeketoni and stop at the local police station. Mombasa republican council was formed in 1999 to address perceived political and economic discrimination against the people of the coast province. They argued that secession would liberate the people of the coast province from marginalization by the successive. The mombasa republican council in the main organisation to raise claims that mombasa should secede from kenya to become an independent state. Mombasa republican council has made the news in the recent past. However, radicalization into ve is also viewed by the community as a cry for justice, especially by the oppressed, unemployed and idle youth. However, radicalization into ve is also viewed by the community as a cry for justice, especially by. Crisis group interview, western security analyst, nairobi, march 2018.
Background report alshabaab attack on westgate mall in kenya. Kenya, relatively little empirical research has been done to determine why and how individuals join alshabaab and the mombasa republican council mrc. At the coast, the runup to kenyas 20 elections was dominated by fears of violence and the calls for a boycott by the secessionist mombasa republican council. Mrc mombasa republican council ndi national democratic institute nsc national steering committee on peace building and conflict management ta transition authority tjrc truth, justice and reconciliation commission undp united nations development program usaid united states agency for international development. Recruitment to alshabaab and the mombasa republican council. Radicalisation in kenya recruitment to alshabaab and the. The mombasa republican council in kenya was used as a case study,in an attempt to examine and establish the extent to which, the insurgent movement, answered to the definition of terrorism. The al shabaab believes that it is every muslims duty to convert nonmuslims, who are considered infidels, by any means possible. This paper is based on interviews with kenyan and somalikenyan individuals associated with alshabaab and the mrc. Mar 04, 20 a group of 200 mombasa republican council mrc secessionists armed with guns, machetes and bows and arrows set a trap for police before dawn, killing five officers, the kenyan police inspector. Pdf marginalization and political participation on the.
Article pdf available september 2014 with 644 reads. Mombasa republican council mrc is a separatist organisation based in the coastal city of. Posts about mombasa republican council written by katsafrica. Despite a history of extremism and unconventional political developments in kenya, relatively little empirical research has been done to determine why and how individuals join alshabaab and the mombasa republican council mrc. I do not for a minute support their session plans but i reckon they do have reason to be upset.
Mombasa republican council mrc pwani democratic movement. Kenyas decision to launch a military intervention in somalia to eliminate the threat posed by the islamist alshabaab movement has resulted in battlefield successes but has also led to terrorist attacks and riots in the cities of nairobi and mombasa and even the formation of. D uring 2010 and 2011, the mombasa republican council mrc became a prominent presence in the politics of coastal kenya, articulating multiple, longstanding grievances and setting out a defiant agenda that poses an existential threat to the kenyan state by demanding independence for the coast. Background report alshabaab attack on westgate mall. Government raises alarm over mombasa republican council linah benyawa th jul 2015 00. Radical groups like alshabaab and the mombasa republican council mrc are present at the coast of mombasa 31%. Latest and breaking news on mombasa republican council. The group, from kenyas coastal region, wants some form of selfgovernment after what they say is persistent domination by upcountry people those from the rest of the country. The youths, calling themselves young kenyans patriots, matched to the office of the president harambee house and to the office of the prime minister where they presented. Recently the reemergence of the mombasa republican council which was established in 1999 has heightened its secession ambitions claiming that the coast province is not part of kenya. Ideally, this amounts to a group becoming or pushing for being independent from the larger group that it belongs to.
Mombasa republican council mrc an amorphous group made up of indigenous coastal communities of kenya. There are huge differences between the groups especially the mungiki. Sep 10, 2012 a kenyan group called the mombasa republican council is just the latest of africas now 20plus separatist movements, according to the guardian, which has charted them all in an interactive map. Simultaneous with these events are a growing number of incidents of political violence in kenyas largely islamic coast province, a region with an active secessionist movement that operates under the name of the mombasa republican council mrc. Mombasa s controversial private dry ports are used to highlight 1 how the opportunity to profit from inefficiencies in container storage has been distributed among the political elite, and 2 how the development of the countrys principal seaport not only reflects kenyas underlying political settlements, but is one of the key sites in which. Kenyas decision to launch a military intervention in somalia to eliminate the threat posed by the islamist alshabaab movement has resulted in battlefield successes but has also led to terrorist attacks and riots in the cities of nairobi and mombasa and even the formation of a kenyan chapter of alshabaab. Many traders did attempt to enforce their governance on the town due to its advantageously central location, where arab influence is felt prominently till date. The purpose of this study was therefore to examine the group. Mrc mombasa republican council muhuri muslims for human rights ncck national council of churches of kenya ncic national cohesion integration commission. The al shabaab believes that it is every muslims duty to convert nonmuslims, who are considered infidels, by. Look at the research essay sample about the mombasa republican council. A group in kenyas coast province known as the mombasa republican council mrc is causing controversy because of its demands for secession and its campaign to mobilise inhabitants of the coastal region not to participate in the forthcoming general elections. Two days after the high court in mombasa lifted the ban on the mombasa republican council, hundreds of of youths today held peaceful demonstrations to oppose the ruling. Conflict assessment report danida peace, security and stability pss programmeenya 20162020 centre.
Background report alshabaab attack on garissa university in. Mombasa has a long history the traces can be found from the writings of the 16th century. Mombasa republican council mrc criminal activities on social and economic activities of households in kilifi county. Latest intelligence reports indicated that the mombasa republican council mrc has moved out of. Mombasa xinhua kenyan authorities on monday said the coastbased members of the secessionist group are regrouping to carry out attacks in the restive region that has witnessed series of gun attacks. Mombasa republican council mrc is a separatist organisation based in the coastal city of mombasa, kenya. A kenyan group called the mombasa republican council is just the latest of africas now 20plus separatist movements, according to the guardian, which has. The right to selfdetermination has become popular where some regions who feel aggrieved tend to push for secession. Based on interviews with kenyan and somalikenyan individuals associated with alshabaab and the mombasa republican council, this paper analyses how. The mombasa republican council claims that the kenyan government has marginalised the coast province in both the political and economic spheres. Read the mombasa republican council essay sample for free. A group of 200 mombasa republican council mrc secessionists armed with guns, machetes and bows and arrows set a trap for police before. Sep 06, 2012 randu nzai ruwa, leader of the mombasa republican council, claims the regions people dont share in jobs, land or resources clar ni chonghaile in mombasa thu 6 sep 2012 08.
Mar 31, 2020 simultaneous with these events are a growing number of incidents of political violence in kenyas largely islamic coast province, a region with an active secessionist movement that operates under the name of the mombasa republican council mrc. The group claims areas around mombasa and the coastal area. Hide footnote although alshabaab has tapped into separatist recruitment networks, no direct operational or ideological link exists between alshabaab and outfits like the principal separatist movement, the mombasa republican council, despite kenyan officials efforts to conflate them. Mombasa republican council mrc 11 47 10 mungiki sect 4 8 2 mwakenya dissident movement 2 4 0 nandi tribe 4 0 32 national development party ndp 1 0 2 oromo liberation front 2 1 1 popular front for the liberation of palestine pflp 3 15 85 sabaot land defense force sldf 4 19 11 sabaot tribe 2 40 0 sungu sungu 1 5 0. Kenyas coast province and the mombasa republican council. A total of 161 articles were monitored, of which two thirds were news reports and one third opinion pieces.
Latest intelligence reports indicated that the mombasa republican council mrc has moved out of forests and its currently recruiting more members mainly youth within the community to join the. Mombasa republican council mrc 3 4 5 mungiki sect 4 8 2 mwakenya dissident movement 2 4 0 nandi tribe 4 0 32 national development party ndp 1 0 2 oromo liberation front 2 143 1 popular front for the liberation of palestine pflp 3 15 85 sabaot land defense force sldf 4 19 11 sabaot tribe 2 40 0 sungu sungu 1 5 0. The leader of the group is omar mwamnuadzi and he was charged in 2014 along with 11 other members. Mombasa republican council mrc, foreign and political. Randu nzai ruwa, leader of the mombasa republican council, claims the regions people dont share in jobs, land or resources clar ni chonghaile. The group agrues that the 1963 agreements transferring the tenmile strip of land along the coast to the government of kenya by the british is invalid. Explore mombasa republican council profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of mombasa. The mombasa republic is a proposed state that encompasses the coast province of kenya. Conflict assessment report danida eace, ecurity and tability rogrammekenya 2122 4 centre for human rights and policy studies 4.
Jul 11, 2012 mombasa republican council mrc an amorphous group made up of indigenous coastal communities of kenya. However, explicitly religious parties are illegal in kenya, and the ipk was denied formal political participation. Look at the research essay sample about the mombasa republican council at to see how a worthy paper should be produced. Kra impounds 5 high end vehicles stolen from uk at mombasa port. Mombasa republican council to pursue secession mpende. A study on extremist groups in kenya published in 2014 found that 57 percent of those who joined alshabaab extremist groups and 52 percent of those who joined mombasa republican council. The mombasa republican council mrc has recently resurfaced in the media spotlight again after. Some of the banned groups in kenya include the mungiki, sabaot land defense forces sldf, and kamjesh militia. Recruitment to alshabaab and the mombasa republican council despite a history of extremism and unconventional political developments in kenya, relatively little empirical research has been done to determine why and how individuals join alshabaab and the mombasa republican council mrc.
Other swahilis attempted to use the more traditional political route by establishing the islamic party of kenya ipk in 1992. Mombasas controversial private dry ports are used to highlight 1 how the opportunity to profit from inefficiencies in container storage has been distributed among the political elite, and 2 how the development of the countrys principal seaport not only reflects kenyas underlying political settlements, but is one of the key sites in which. Many kenyans do not understand the root causes behind the creation of the mombasa republican council, mrc, and compare it to other banned organisations in the country. Apr 08, 2005 in kenya, 23 members of the group now known as the republican council have appeared in court charged with promoting warlike activities and attempted murder. Mombasa republican council mrc, foreign and political support. Kenya coast secessionists play on fear of outsiders the. In kenya, 23 members of the group now known as the republican council have appeared in court charged with promoting warlike activities and attempted murder.
1460 1593 914 371 657 1268 407 878 1309 1274 55 306 104 654 1365 790 1259 880 1525 1390 1403 1407 183 1431 983 703 410 391 869 1304